IKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeseva yikhabhathi yensimbi eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kwindlu kwaye ilawule izixhobo zeseva, ihlala ineempawu zokutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezihlengahlengisiweyo ukukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo zeseva. Iimpawu zayo zezi zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, iKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeseva ihlala inesibindi kunye noyilo lokubeleka ubushushu, olunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bokusebenza kwezixhobo zeseva kunye nokuphucula uzinzo nobomi bezixhobo.
Okwesibini, iKhabhinethi idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngolungelelwaniso lohlengahlengiso oluninzi lwezinto ezininzi, ezinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokobungakanani obahlukileyo kunye neemfuno zokuqinisekisa ubume obufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yesixhobo.
Okwesithathu, iKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeseva ihlala ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ekhethekileyo, enokuthi ilawule ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhusele amandla esixhobo seseva, kwaye sithintele iingxaki ezifana nokuguqulwa kwe-voltage kwaye igqitha ekuchaphazeleni ukusebenza kwezixhobo.
Okokugqibela, iikhabhathi zenethiwekhi zeseva zihlala zinempawu ezikhuselekileyo ezithintela abantu abangagunyazisiyo ekungeneni kwezixhobo zeseva kwaye bakhusela ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo yedatha.
IKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeseva isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumaziko edatha amashishini, amaziko okusebenza kwenethiwekhi, amaziko okubeka esweni kunye nezinye iindawo, imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
1. Khusela izixhobo zeseva: Izixhobo zeseva zihlala ziyinto ebalulekileyo yolwazi lweshishini. Ifakwe kwiKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeseva, inokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo kunye nokukhusela ukungqubana ngengozi kunye nomonakalo ngengozi.
2. Ukuphucula iZiko leeMeko zeDatha: IKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeseva ibonelela ngomoya ofanelekileyo, imisebenzi yolawulo lobushushu, kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo lwamandla, enokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweziko.
3. Yenza ulawulo lwezixhobo: IKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeseva ixhotyisiwe ngezixhobo ezihlengahlengisiweyo kunye nezixhobo zokumakisha, ezinokuququzelela abasebenzi bolawulo ukuba bahlule izixhobo zokugcina kunye nolawulo.
4. Ukuphucula ukukhusela iZiko leDatha: IKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeseva inomsebenzi wokutshintshisela ukhuseleko ukuthintela abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga ekufikeleleni kwezixhobo nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nemfihlo.
Ngokubanzi, iKhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeseva idlala indima ebalulekileyo yokwakha ishishini lolwazi lwangoku, olungenako ukuphucula uzinzo nolokhuseleko lwezixhobo zeseva, kodwa ikwandisa iZiko loLawulo, kwaye lelinye le Izixhobo ezingenaxabiso lokwakhiwa kweZiko ledatha elikhuselekileyo nenempumelelo.